The ceiling is one of those elements on which it depends on what kind the veranda in a private house will have. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to its casing: take into account the general style, type of extension, financial capabilities and personal taste. From this article you will learn what types of structures exist, types of materials for lining and insulation, methods of decorating the ceiling on the veranda.

How to choose a ceiling for the veranda

To choose a ceiling, you need to determine the type of veranda:

1. Open (terrace) - in the form of a canopy over the site.
2. Closed - A separate room attached to the house, with walls of glass or other materials, which can be used as residential. It can be heated or not.

Type 1 is characterized by increased humidity, exposure to heat, frost, temperature difference and other unstable conditions.

Did you know? Stretch ceilings were known even by the ancient Romans. They soaked a sheet of lime in a solution of lime, which was then stretched over their heads to obtain a perfectly smooth surface.

In this case, fit:

• specially impregnated wood;
• plastic panels;
• siding;
• metal slats.

Drywall, stretch film option and non-impregnated wood will not last long. If the covered porch is heated, condensation may form here due to the temperature difference inside and outside. Therefore, the choice must be stopped on moisture-resistant materials: lining, wood treated with impregnation or plywood, drywall, tension or suspension option.In unheated rooms it is not so comfortable, but there are no temperature differences. Here you do not need to choose materials that are characterized by poor thermal insulation, for example, metal battens or cassettes.

• The choice should be based on such criteria:
• resistance to temperature extremes, sunshine, frost;
• ability to tolerate high humidity;
• long service life;
• compliance with the design of the whole house;
• affordability;
• outward appeal.

Types of ceilings for the veranda

In order to sew up the ceiling in the extension, you need to determine the type of structure and choose one of the proposed types of materials.

Type

Depending on the type, ceilings are distinguished:

1. Outboard - allow not only to hide communications, but also to insulate the veranda. Suspension, metal profiles, wooden beams are used for fastening. This design allows you to create a multi-level surface.
2. Tension - A special fabric or PVC film is stretched using special equipment. As a result, the surface looks perfectly smooth, shiny, pipes and wires are hidden, you can choose any color and pattern. Such a surface will last a long time, but installation requires a qualified specialist, which together with the cost of materials will become an expensive option. It is better to use in closed buildings with high ceilings.
3. Hem - a frame is made on the draft ceiling to which wooden panels, MDF or fiberboard, plastic are hemmed, so drywall or metal ceiling can be attached. This can be done with your own hands, while maintaining good thermal insulation. This method does not allow you to hide large communications and level the surface.
4. Wicker - represent sheets of interwoven flexible branches. Willow, bamboo, rattan, etc. or cut plywood is used. If weaving with your own hands, it will take a lot of time to finish. This option is suitable to cover various bumps, wires, pipes, but requires an appropriate design solution for the interior. You can knock down the roof in country houses with open buildings using slate nails. For installation, it is better to ask someone for help.

False ceilings are:

1. Rack and pinion - made of aluminum or stainless steel, which can be used on open verandas.
2. Cassette - their peculiarity is that they are several rails fastened together.
3. Tiled - A cheap and durable option with good thermal insulation, long life, ease of installation and maintenance, but it looks straightforward.
4. Mirrored - Suitable for modern styles and cost not cheap.

Important! The distance between the false ceiling and the roof should be 10 cm.

By material

Depending on the type of material, ceilings can be made of:

1. Glass - shockproof glass is mounted on a particularly strong ceiling structure. As a result, you can enjoy the open sky. Such work should be carried out by specialists, therefore, taking into account the cost of the material, this option will be expensive. And also it requires constant care.
2. Tree - boards that are impregnated and varnished. An expensive environmentally friendly option that fits well with some design decisions will make the interior cozy.
3. Metal - filing is carried out using aluminum or steel rails (profiles). Such a coating can be partially removed if anything under it needs repair, it is inexpensive, easy to install, durable, does not suffer from changes in street conditions, is not afraid of a fire. However, it is cold, and heat will quickly leave such a room.
4. Drywall - such material is not suitable for conditions of high humidity, but it hides problem areas well, is suitable for decoration in a variety of styles.
5. Siding - panels for cladding, which are easy to clean, withstand street conditions, durable, inexpensive, their appearance does not deteriorate under the influence of the sun, frost, humidity.

   Video: installation of siding on the ceiling of the veranda
6. Lining - made of wood or plastic in various colors, which can fit into any interior.
7. Fabrics - impregnated with special means, of various colors, with patterns or photo printing, it is used in the technology of suspended ceilings. Suitable for the interior in a modern style, will last a long time, it looks very impressive. Installation is carried out using specially designed equipment, an inexperienced specialist can spoil expensive material, can not tolerate weather conditions, and is difficult to clean.
8. Cell polycarbonate - sheets are attached to the floor using special technology, are transparent or colored.
9. PVC films - it is used in the technology of suspended ceilings, it looks gorgeous and is easy to clean, but it is deformed by low temperature, visually reduces the height of the ceiling, and does not allow air to pass through. For installation you need a specially trained master.

Budget options for cladding the ceiling

If you do not want to spend a lot of money on covering the ceiling in the country, then you can choose one of these options:

1. Canvas or canvas - is suitable only for some styles and may look boring, but it is a cheap material that is not afraid of humidity and wind.
2. Pvc panels - This option is not strong and environmentally friendly, but does not lend itself to high humidity.
3. Plywood, MDF, OSB or Fibreboard sheets - pressed small wood shavings. In order to sheathe the ceiling, you can take moisture resistant plates, but they are not suitable for open verandas. They look like wood, but they are cheaper and easier to care for, they have a small weight, good thermal insulation. If they are without a laminate, then you can finish as you wish.
4. Plastic - such panels are lightweight, do not require strong ceilings, are resistant to temperature conditions and high humidity, they can be sewn without problems with your own hands.

Relatively inexpensive is also considered plasterboard and plastic lining.

Did you know? 1m² PVC stretch film can withstand 100 liters of water.

General rules for installing ceiling finishes

Installation of the ceiling decoration is carried out in the following ways:

1. Wireframe - for materials that are bent. On the surface covered with a waterproofing film, longitudinal and transverse beams are mounted, the thickness of which should be equal to the thickness of the material for insulation. Further, the thermal insulation itself is attached, which is covered with a vapor barrier film. The design is closed by lining or drywall.
2. Frameless - for hard materials. The insulation is attached directly to the ceiling.

Ceiling insulation

To make the closed veranda truly comfortable, it is recommended to insulate the ceiling.

Important! The coating will last longer if you use self-tapping screws for fastening, and when choosing, focus on the service life and quality of the materials.

For thermal insulation, you can use the following materials:

1. Mineral wool - It will also provide sound insulation, has good resistance to external factors. It can only be attached to the frame, after a while it loses its properties.
2. Styrofoam - a budget option, characterized by durability, low weight and resistance to environmental conditions, suitable for both methods of fastening. However, it is fire hazard, is damaged by rodents, does not pass steam.
3. Polyurethane foam - sprayed, flexible or rigid panels that are easy to install, serve for a long time, have low weight. However, this is an expensive option that suffers from mechanical stress and sunlight, and does not allow steam to pass through.
4. Tow, moss - environmentally friendly cheap option, which is attached by the frame method. However, it is difficult to mount it on the ceiling due to friability. Rodents and birds can arrange nests in it.
5. Expanded polystyrene - similar to polystyrene, but not combustible.
6. Penofol - foamed polyethylene, which is covered with foil. It is characterized by environmental cleanliness, fire safety, ease of installation. But it has a small thickness and low vapor transmission ability.

Video: additional ceiling insulation

Finishing and Decor Options

If the veranda is closed, then such options for decoration and ceiling decor are possible:

1. Whitewash - lime or chalk mixed with water is applied to a carefully leveled surface, it is cheap, but boring. You need to whiten in several layers, drying each. Condensation will leave dark or yellow spots, this finish soaks from moisture, so you will have to whiten it often.
2. Painting - Choose a paint on an oil or acrylic base of a light shade, it is resistant to moisture, and such a color scheme will create the feeling that the space has become larger. If you have a penchant for drawing, you can create patterns to your liking. This is the least time-consuming option that does not require special qualifications for execution, but all the errors of the basis will be in full view.
3. Wallpaper - for such a decor it is necessary that the veranda is heated. You can choose any colors or buy a look for painting and do it yourself. They can be varnished. Modern sellers can offer non-woven, vinyl or liquid wallpapers. However, glue in conditions of high humidity loses its properties, and such a finish will soon become worthless.

So, there are a lot of options for covering the ceiling on the veranda, there are those that are installed by specialists, and those that can be installed without qualifications. The main requirement of those that are presented to the material is the ability to withstand the conditions in which it will be operated. But do not forget at the same time that on the veranda with a coating that you do not like visually, you will not feel comfortable.